Essay on With the Old Breed Book Report - 1535 Words

â€Å"With The Old Breed† begins with the start of the author’s military career. Eugene Sledge was a freshman at Marion Military institute, his family pushing for him to eventually become an officer in the United States Army. But the authors desire to serve his country in battle with the enemy before the war was over was strong enough to make him end his college career and begin anew in the Marine Corps. Already while reading this book I felt closer and more understanding of the, because I too left college in the fear that if I didn’t join now, I would never have another chance to serve my country. Eugene sledge started school at Georgia Tech to eventually become an Officer. But realizing that he would spend most of the war sitting in†¦show more content†¦It is here that he learns the true chaos, confusion, and terror of war. His experiences from this point on in the book are something that members of any branch of service can learn from when seeking kno wledge on what war is like, especially during the pacific campaign. Sledge and his company spends three days on Peleliu before they are relieved and sent to another island, but during these three days he witnesses the first aspects of war. On one occasion he witnessed a Marine kill another Marine at night after the Japanese broke through their lines. I think that this is something that unfortunately happens more often than it should on the battlefield, both in the past and modern day. Situations like that can only be avoided through a more constant focus on the situation and situational awareness. Eugene Sledge is greatly disturbed by this event and it causes him to realize the waste and cruelty of war. Although perceived by the author as a terrible thing, the Pacific Campaign showed Eugene Sledge several things a normal man usually wouldn’t notice. Throughout the book marines are seen on litter duty; volunteering to run into the midst battle with a stretcher to carry out dea d or wounded Marines. This mindset of never leaving someone behind is still taught today. What it comes down to at its basic level is the love and loyalty that brothers in arms share with one another. Examples of such selflessness can be seen today still, with theShow MoreRelatedBook Report On With The Old Breed953 Words   |  4 Pages Book Report on With the Old Breed by E.B. Sledge In the book, With the Old Breed, Eugene B. Sledge, shares his recollections from the perilous and triumphant events of World War II, while serving in the U.S. Marine Corps. During his time as a Marine, he fought two major battles against the Japanese, on the Pacific islands of Peleliu and Okinawa. Throughout the book, E.B. Sledge illustrates his encounters during the war and how they left an everlasting effect onRead MorePayroll And Employee Time Tracking Management Systems1190 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific functions with little or no integration between each system. In a larger sense, hospitality was hampered by legacy systems which were often incompatible and hard to update. [2] Since Stonebridge had acquired many hotels while growing, it had many old compatibility related problems. These hotels’ management systems are inconsistent. †¢ Invoice processing was inefficient and error prone. This process had been totally paper and manual based. Worse, aside from difficulty to find invoices, some invoicesRead MoreElijah of Buxton1531 Words   |  7 Pages Elijah is the first generation of free-born members of his family. Escaping the oppression of the pre-Emancipation Proclamation and pre-Civil War torn United States, Elijah s family escaped to an established free-black community in Canada. 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She was bitten anywhere from 150 to 200 times. The police used DNARead MoreMarketing Plan for Pet Shop with a twist3681 Words   |  15 Pagesyears. Our current product line includes large and small breed dogs, pet food, supplies, grooming products, toys, and vitamins. Changes in the external environment called for Pet Market to develop a new marketing strategy. Pet Market conducted a SWOT analysis and performed quantitative research to identify areas of opportunity. The results helped us decide on these strategic changes: 1) eliminate large breed dog inventory (only sell small breed dogs), 2) develop new products (pet gift baskets), andRead MoreA Shared Sense Of History992 Words   |  4 PagesIndigenous Australians, and also about looking at the chain of events, since colonisation, from their perspective. Up until the late 1960’s it was celebrated that Australia’s history was uniquely peaceful. There was no mention in Australia’s history books of the frontier conflict, or even one mention of Aboriginal people. Indigenous Australians ‘have always been here’, they are the sovereign peoples of this land and historically the oldest culture in the world. A shared sense of history is about tellingRead MoreAmerican Culture Breeds Violence Against Women1215 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican culture breeds violence against women. In the US, hyper-sexualized images of women dominate the advertising campaigns of Fortune 500 companies. Still, women are deemed passive, overly emotional, and always seeking aid, primarily in the form of the hard bodied male hero. Cinematic depictions of women haven t improved since the 1950s. And the pornography industry, now more violent and exploitative than ever, rakes in more cash than Hollywood. Indeed, the notion that men should dominate

Analysis Of The Movie American Sniper - 1354 Words

Chris Kyle – American Sniper The film American Sniper chronicles the events of one of the most celebrated marksmen in the United States. Christopher Scott Kyle was born and raised in western Texas. He possessed a fondness toward firearms from an early age and frequently participated in hunting expeditions. According to Adam Bernstein, an obituary editor for the Washington Post, Kyle dreamed â€Å"†¦to be a cowboy and†¦to be in the military.† To fulfill the former, he attended Tarleton State University and earned a degree in Ranch and Ranch Management. As a young herdsman, he attended to animals and frequented rodeos (Bernstein). Later, he served as a Navy SEAL from 1999 until 2009 when he withdrew from the Armed Services to focus on his family. In total, he had been deployed four times to Iraq and was responsible for the deaths of 160 enemies. In his 2012 memoir, American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History, Kyle provid ed detailed descriptions of his military service. On February 2, 2013, Eddie Ray Routh, an unstable military veteran, murdered Chris Kyle and other man on the Rough Creek Lodge and Resort shooting range in Texas (Bernstein). Based on the majority of responses and reactions following his death, one can conclude that Kyle led an exemplary life marked with numerous accomplishments and a self-sacrificing character despite harboring some disdain for the people of Iraq. Following the murder of Chris Kyle, many reports emerged thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie American Sniper 1641 Words   |  7 Pageshorrors of terrorism on 9/11 he was ready to fight for his country and enlisted into the military. He goes on to fight in four tours and becomes the deadliest sniper in American history. After each tour, he felt that he had to go back. 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During this time Kyle meetsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie American Sniper 1733 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I’m willing to meet my creator and answer for every shot that I took†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (www.imdb.com). Kyle, in the movie American Sniper, says these exact words for a reason. Just like how Kyle had a specific reason for the words he said, Matt Taibbi, who wrote American Sniper Is Almost Too Dumb To Criticize, had a reason why he structured and presented the article the way he did; he has answers within the words to explain why he wrote what he did for the most likely audience of Rolling Stone. Not only does TaibbiRead MoreArchetypal Analysis : American Sniper1003 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Sniper: An Archetypal Analysis The movie American sniper is produced by Bradley Cooper, Clint Eastwood, Peter Morgan, Robert Lorenz, Andrew Lazar. American Sniper was released in 2014, and America feels sympathy for this unfortunately true story. American sniper is about a Navy S.E.A.L, Chris Kyle, who is played by award winning Bradley Cooper. Chris Kyles is a confirmed sniper legend, taking on four tours in Iraq to protect his comrades. He faces much internal conflict in this time periodRead MoreAmerican Sniper : A Biographical War Drama Film Directed By Clint Eastwood1623 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Sniper is a biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood about the life of Chris Kyle. From a young age, Kyle was taught that as a sheepdog, it was his duty and honor to protect the sheep from the wolves—a biblical reference to David’s account of when he defended his flock of sheep against fierce animals in 1 Samuel 17:34-36 (Cummings and Cummings). Upon being deeply moved after seeing the news coverage of the U.S. Embassy bombings in 1998, Kyle left his life as a rodeo cowboyRead MoreHow The Media Shapes The Public Discourse Of Crime1344 Words   |  6 Pages Hannah M. 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The films historical accuracy of the Omaha beachRead MoreThe Analysis of Saving Private Ryan by Steven Spielberg Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Analysis of Saving Private Ryan by Steven Spielberg Analyse he methods used to make the opening sequence of ‘Saving Private Ryan’ both shocking and realistic, and discuss its effectiveness as an opening to a film The film ‘Saving Private Ryan’ was released on September 11th 1998; the film was directed by Steven Spielberg, and was produced by Paramount pictures along with DreamWorks. Steven Spielberg has directed manyRead MoreSacrifice And Saving Private Ryan4254 Words   |  18 Pagesresponse. The last scene is of an American flag flying over the cemetery. Literature Review During my research for the analysis of this paper my research was focused on finding article that dealt mostly with the theme of sacrifice. 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In what way does act 1 scene 5 of Twelfth Night prepare the audience for events that happen in the rest of the play Essay Example For Students

In what way does act 1 scene 5 of Twelfth Night prepare the audience for events that happen in the rest of the play Essay Twelfth Night is the play we have been studying in class, written by William Shakespeare. It is named Twelfth Night because twelve days after Christmas up to twelfth night on 6th January, was a time of celebrations and festivities, often known as the feast of fools, where all kinds of foolishness, trickery and sham were allowed. The play is set in an enchanted dreamland called Illyria. A fictitious world, full of magical possibilities and romantic comedy, where anything can possibly happen. Illyria is also a secure place, for example brother finds sister, lovers will marry and time itself will resolve any tangling difficult situations, because sometimes Illyria is also an unreliable world of disguise and mistaken identity. I swear I am not what I seem is Viola speaking, disguised as Cesario. The name Illyria also helps with the reinforcement of the fictions and exotic picture of the dreamland, something that was important because everyday life could be tough in those days. The accepted view of love in the Elizabethan times was that personal preference was unimportant, and it was up to parents and relatives to arrange their sons and daughters marriages amongst upper class and rich families in order to level or uphold their wealth, land and power. Shakespeare proved otherwise in this play as we saw the rich countess lady Olivia fall in love with the servant Cesario. Aside in a soliloquy Olivia reveals her love affections for Viola, catch the play Methinks I feel this youths perfections. Shakespeares aim was to send a message out to people that love was a very important and complex matter in their lives, and that love wasnt about wealth, power or control, but of secure happy relationships. This is a summary of the following events that occur in Act 1 Scene 5; Olivias maid Maria is furious at Olivias Clown as he continues to joke about with her relation ship with Sir Toby, but is ordered to leave by Olivia. Feste challenges Olivia by offering to prove her a fool by pointing out that she should not mourn her brother since he is in a better place, namely heaven. The more fool, madonna, to mourn for your brothers soul being in heaven. Olivia is satisfied, but Olivias uptight steward, Malvolio is not, regarding Feste as old and lacking in wit no more brain than a stone. Olivia gives us an insight into Malvolios arrogant and vain character by saying that he suffers from self-love. Cesario request for lady Olivias presence, eventually gaining her audience. Lady Olivia is quite taken by Cesario but tells him she cannot return Orsinos affections stating, I cannot love him. Lady Olivia however requests that she would like to see Cesario again, asking him to come back to report to her how Orsino took the news. Impressed by Cesario speech and attitudes, Lady Olivia sends Malvolio after him to give back a ring. The theme of the events in act1 scene5 focus on the confusing love triangle with a dramatic irony underneath it. Orsino is crazy in love with Olivia, but Olivia has fallen is love with Viola (Cerario) and Viola is in love with Orsino. Viola has disguised herself as gentleman to work as a messenger for the Count Orsino. She attempts to woo lady Olivia for Orsino, even though she is deeply in love with him herself. She reveals her fear at the consequences her actions will have in wooing lady Olivia when she states in an aside, Whoer I woo, myself would be his wife terrified that she may never have a chance to become Orinos mistress. Nevertheless despite her great efforts at wooing Olivia, she is unsuccessful as Olivia insists that she cannot love Orsino back, I cannot love him. .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e , .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e .postImageUrl , .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e , .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e:hover , .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e:visited , .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e:active { border:0!important; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e:active , .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e76853cb6fc83afe14881a1a5e9570e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: With close reference to the play explore the extent to which 'falling in love' and other events happen too quickly to be credible EssayYet what Viola doesnt realise until later on is that Olivia is falling madly in love with her, as Olivia confesses in a soliloquy Even so quickly may one catch the play? The dramatic irony here is that all the characters are fooled into believing that Cesario is a truthful decent young man, and whats more terrible is that Olivia is deceived into falling in love with Cesario by his impressing speech and charming appearance although the audience are completely of Olivia great affections for Cesario but are aware that Cesarios real identity i s a woman. Violas disguise creates suspense and comedy at the same time her disguise affects her life miserably, because she cannot reveal her love to the Duke Orsino, and has unintentionally misled Olivia into falling in love with her, stating Poor lady, she were better love a dream She prays, O time, thou must untangle this because it is now out of her control. Later on in the play William Shakespeare introduces the character Sebastian, Violas lost twin brother, to resolve the confusing love triangle between Orsino, Olivia and Viola. Sebastians first appearance in the play had a negative affect on Sir Toby and Sir Andrew, because they mistook him for Viola and challenge him to a duel You are well fleshed. Come on but resulted injured by Sebastian as Sir Andrew reports to Lady Olivia Has broke my head across, and has given Sir Toby a bloody coxcomb. Although, his presence has a much greater affect on Olivia as she is provided with a real husband who she believes she is in love with, and Viola is reunited back with her brother whom she feared was dead. To express varieties of moods throughout the play and make it easier for the audience to be able to differentiate the higher class people in society from the lower class uneducated people, Shakespeare uses different forms of writing to achieve its purpose. For example in Act1 Scene5 he has used a poetic verse and fear to find a flatter of my mind we do not owe and be this so to signalise to the coming end of the scene. Shakespeare also uses blank verse Thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, actions, and spirit Do give thee five-fold blazon. Not too fast! Soft, soft! to specifically illustrate and express the elevated characters feelings and mood. The last form of writing Shakespeare uses in this play is called prose; ordinary language used by characters in the lower class of the society. For instance when the character Malvolio discovers the love letter from Lady Olivia he begins to express his thoughts aloud in a prose language as he continues Daylight and is champain not more! This is open. I will be proud, read politic authors, I will baffle Sir Toby but prose also emphasizes comic relief. The subplot within the play intensifies comic relief. Foolish tricks are played on Malvolio by a few other characters, which led by Malvolio thoughtlessly believing that Lady Olivia actually loves him. They play these tricks on him because hes an arrogant, self-centred and uptight man, who tries to make life difficult for everyone and believes there should be no enjoyment out of life. This is also a greater opportunity for everyon e to have some additional laughter in this great period of festivities. Shakespeares intentions here were to inform those people who tried to make life difficult for everyone else that people did not appreciate their attitudes and will not stand for it. Twelfth Night consists of many love types of love like romantic love, love at first sight and self love etc, however some of the characters who are tangled up in the web of love are blind to see that their emotions and feelings toward other characters are illusory. They are being deceived by themselves and or the others around them. .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 , .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 .postImageUrl , .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 , .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87:hover , .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87:visited , .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87:active { border:0!important; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87:active , .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87 .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue04a3bf0df95405ecd8dfe2dd21eab87:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare use dramatic devices in Act 3 scene 1 of 'Romeo and Juliet' in order to make it an exciting scene point in the play? EssayFor example the Count Orsino claims to be vastly in love with lady Olivia And my desires like fell and cruel hounds Eer since pursue me but as soon as he realises that Viola loves him he quickly switches his feelings towards her and results in marrying her. The part of the play I enjoyed the most was the special reunion of the twins. Sebastian had no idea that Viola was still alive, so the disbelief at seeing her again, and dressed to look like him, was touching, an apple cleft in two, describes their close resemblance. There is great emotion on both sides of this happy reunion. Finally the theme of mistaken identity is resolved, with everyone having been revealed as his or her true self. Also for the first time in this play the name Viola is correctly used, and she gets rid of her Cesario disguise, so is finally able to openly reveal on her love for Orsino when she reassures that she still loves Orsino very much when she states All those swearings I swear I will overswear. She is now able to express and act on her love for Orsino as she no longer appears like a man, but as a woman who respects and loves him. I believe that the effect of the play on the Elizabethan people was to make them realise that you couldnt choose whom to fall in love for the sake of other matters and the other message he would have been trying to sent out to people is not to take life to seriously, but to have fun and enjoy it.

Philippine Fruits Export Study free essay sample

The Bureau of Agricultural Statistics or BAS is an agency under the Department of Agriculture, which was started by government efforts to improve the agricultural database in the country. The Bureau provides the statistical records, results and changes of our Agriculture and it also provides technical assistance to end-users in accessing and analyzing product, market information and technology.Looking back, our country’s agricultural data system suffered from significant gaps, some duplications and occasional issues on the relevance of some data series to our exports and consumers. The Bureau of Agricultural Statistics is the principal government agency for the efficient collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of official statistics on agriculture and fisheries as inputs to policy and decision towards a sustainable agricultural development.Moreover, the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics is a credible agricultural statistical organization delivering high quality prod ucts and services by a competent workforce, using appropriate technologies to support the information needs of stakeholders. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Fruits Export Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Bureau of Agricultural Statistics were constructed because of three major reasons, first the agency responsible for agricultural statistics, the Bureau of Agricultural Economics or(BAEcon), was originally set up as a user rather than a producer of statistics. Second, the development of agriculture statistics received very low priority in the sharing of limited resources allotted to the statistical system and lastly the widespread duplication of statistical activities among government agencies resulting in conflicting figures and confusion among data users. To respond to these conditions, the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics was established as one of the seven bureaus of the Department of Agriculture under Executive Order No. 116 issued on January 30, 1987, to take charge of the production of statistics on agriculture, fishery and related field of our country.In the year 2000, the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics structural organization was strengthened and reoriented pursuant to the relevant provisions of the DA Administrative Order No. 6 series of 1998 in compliance with the provisions of the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act or RA8435 of 1997. Finally, this law designates the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics as the central information source and server of the National Information Network (NIN) of the Department of Agriculture. The researchers decided to focus on the fruits export of the Philippines, as it is one of the most important in our agriculture. The researchers also chose to study and analyze two samples which are the fruits export in the year 2008(Sample 1) and the fruits export of 2009(Sample 2). The researchers chose to study and analyze 11 kinds of fruits in each sample. The researchers want to test if there was a difference in the two related populations through hypothesis testing. There are numerous factors that may lead to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis of this study claims that the mean population difference is equal to zero, H0: D=0.Because the researchers want to prove that the fruit exports increased from year 2008 to year 2009, and because the difference is computed by subtracting year 2009 fruits export from year 2008 fruits export, the desired alternative hypothesis is Ha: D0. The study is significant for it will determine the factors that may lead to the possible change in the difference between the two dependent samples (fruits export of year 2008 and fruits export of year 2009). This study is also important for it will help the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics to determine how they can improve and increase the fruits export of the Philippines.The group will determine if there was a mean population difference between the two samples. If there was a change, the group will then compute for the confidence interval to estimate the difference between the two samples. The mean population difference will then determine the factors that may lead to this change. This will also help the Bureau of Agriculture determine the actions they should take in order for them to improve their fruits export. Moreover, this study will amplify the importance of fruits export in the Philippines. Problem IdentificationThe researchers want to determine and see if there was a difference between the two related populations. They want to determine and see if the exportation of fruits in 2009 was greater than the exportations of fruits in 2008. Furthermore, the researchers also want to prove their hypothesis that in the year 2009, it was better and therefore, had more exportation of fruits compared to year 2008. Summary of Data Gathering Methodology Fruits| 2008| 2009| Difference| Avocado| 6| 1| 5| Banana| 2,192,553| 1,664,055| 528498| Calamansi| 20| 34| -14| Chico| 4| 0. 9| 3. 1|Durian| 3| 1| 2| Jackfruit| 30| 25| 5| Mango| 20845| 20381| 464| Mangosteen| 1| 0. 9| 0. 1| Papaya| 2878| 2305| 573| Pineapple| 291676| 204505| 87171| Watermelon| 535| 549| -14| Values are in metric tons. Figures obtained from the Bureau of Agricultural statistics(http://countrystat. bas. gov. ph/selection. asp)| Using the formula for dependent samples, the researchers subtracted the fruit exports of 2008 from the fruit exports of 2009. The researchers got the mean sample difference by dividing the summation of the sample difference in pairs by the number of pairs.Using the t formula for dependent samples, the researchers came up with the observed value of 1. 17, which is lesser than the critical value of 1. 182. Since the researchers accepted the null hypothesis, it clearly indicates that there is a change between mean differences of two populations. There is enough evidence to conclude that the fruits export of year 2009 did not increase significantly compared to the fruits export of year 2008, as 1. 17 is very near to the critical t value of 1. 182. This result might be used by the Bureau of Agriculture to work more on the fruit exportation of the Philippines. The result also tells them to have extra effort in it, as it is a very important factor in the Philippine’s agriculture. Recommendations and Solutions For the improvement of fruit exportation of the Philippines, the researchers recommend that the Bureau of Agriculture invest more with it. The researchers suggest that they make projects specifically to increase the fruit exports of the Philippines. Furthermore, they should maintain these projects and continue to develop it in order for the number of the fruits export of the Philippines to increase significantly.

The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Different Aims of Punishment Essays

The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Different Aims of Punishment Essays The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Different Aims of Punishment Essay The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Different Aims of Punishment Essay The definition of crime is breaking the laws set by the State and the general agreement of people is that if someone commits a crime they should be punished in some way. Punishment practices are ancient; we accept them without question. However, punishment requires justification, as it is an infliction of pain upon an individual. What is the justification of punishment? What are its aims? Before the aims of punishment can be discussed why people commit crimes should be examined to further understand how we should punish. Some people believe that all human actions are caused by factors outside human control, these people are hard determinists. John Locke, a philosopher, believed moral choice was an illusion. He gave the example of a man sleeping in a locked room, man wakes and decides to stay in the room, he thinks he has a free choice to do so but he does not know it is locked. His ignorance makes him believe he has a choice. This relates to punishment and punishment must presuppose moral blame. No person can be held morally blameworthy if they have no freedom of choice. This suggests punishment is irrelevant as no one can be held responsible for his or her actions. Clarence Darrow, a US attorney who was also a determinist argued just that point. In 1924 two youths kidnapped and murdered a 14 year old boy, Darrow pleaded for mercy on the grounds that it was the boys environment that was the cause of their crime. Darrow was successful in his argument; the boys were saved from death. Darrow was not suggesting that the criminals shouldnt be punished as one aim of punishment is to protect society, but he questioned the common assumption that criminals are morally responsible for what they do. Libertarians do not reject determinism completely but they do deny the principle of universal causation, which states that human actions can be predicted. They distinguish between personality and moral self. A person may be pre-disposed to steal because of their personality but their moral self may stop them from doing so. So Libertarians would see the aim of punishment to penalise criminals as they can be held morally accountable for their actions. John Stewart Mill states that we use the past as an excuse for ones actions as we fear the responsibility of freedom, but the past does influence our actions. One aim of punishment is as a deterrent and this is stated in the utilitarian theory. This looks at the consequences of punishment and decides if the punishment is right or wrong by the principle of utility, which is if it does or does not increase the sum total of human happiness. A famous Utilitarian Bentham said punishment involves pain so it is an evil, however it is justifiable if the increase in pain for the criminal leads to the prevention of crime therefore an increase in societys happiness. He saw punishment as an instrument for good with a deterrent effect. The infliction of pain is motive not to re-offend. it also includes the final incapacitation, imprisonment or death. Punishment also protects society by making it physically impossible to re-offend. Another approach to punishment is the Deontological theory. In this theory the aim of punishment is retribution. The theory states a punishment should fit a crime, that it is unjust to impose a sentence on a criminal which they didnt deserve, for example if a few drivers who parked illegally were hung others would be deterred but this would be unjust. This theory believes that there is a moral imbalance caused by crime which must be corrected by punishment and it concentrates on the criminal rather than the victim. The retributive theory is similar to the Old Testament views on punishment, e. g. an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth. The idea being that the criminal must repay society that an injustice would be done if someone could inflict pain without having it inflicted upon him. Here retribution links in with the utilitarian theory as retribution also has a deterrent effect. If you know that chopping off a mans hand leads to you losing your hand, then you would think twice about doing it. The idea of retribution is appealing to the general public, for example hanging a Nazi war criminal forty years after his crime had been committed. No victims would be brought back to life, but it would be seen that he had paid for his crimes with his life. Cant, a German philosopher, believed executions were necessary unless society decided to forget all about injustice, unless murderers are executed people would behave like justice didnt matter. R. S. Downie was also an advocate of the retributive theory. He said that this theory is often seen as barbarism but provides a safeguard against the inhumane sacrifice of the individual for the social good. Brunner sees the theory of punishment also in Biblical terms. He sees punishment as achieving a moral balance similar thinking as the atonement of our sins. Brunner believed the penal system is flawed and the guilty should make expiation for their offences. De Wolf was also a Christian thinker and in his work Crime and Justice in America he attempted to show a Christian perspective on the Criminal Justice System. He listed a set of ethical norms of criminal justice by which our system should be evaluated. Consistence and coherence with realities. Benevolent good will and respect towards all person. Equal rights for all persons. Presumption of innocence. Special care to protect poor, weak and unpopular from unfair treatment. Restoration of community and responsibility of all individuals to the community. An opposing view on the aims of punishment is the idea of rehabilitation and reform. Here the focus is on the criminal, someone who couldnt cope with society due to a weakness. In helping them society will benefit, society should help them overcome their negative tendencies. Society should find a way to change them or reform them to bring them back to Society. Controlling or suppressing criminal tendencies, re-education or psychological treatment can do this. The idea is that the criminal is sick rather than wicked and needs help rather than punishment. It can be seen, as utilitarian in its outlook as it aims to have an improving effect on people, which in turn will benefit Society. In the Bible God punishes to reform the wicked happy indeed is the man who God corrects. In the 19th Century Christians used solitary confinement to achieve rehabilitation. Criminals had time to think about their evil deeds and repent. Prisoners were shut away from each other and cared for by chaplains. The Reformation and Rehabilitation theory disagreed with other ideas of the aims of punishment as they see prisons as a place where criminals enhance their criminal skills. How can you teach someone to be free when they are behind bars? The Reform and Rehabilitation theory believes in alternatives to traditional punishment, for example, probation, parole and community service, the latter even benefits society. An advocate of this theory was Crook. He saw punishment and crime as the responsibility of society. He suggested that everyone is responsible for the actions, but they are influenced by society. He believed it was possible to predict persons actions so therefore society should share in the responsibility for the offenders crime. He saw our legal system as wrong as individuals pay the price at the hands of our system. He believed society must pay the price of correcting these dangerous and destructive situations. John Hospers discussed a compromise view in which he combined retribution and reformation. He was a determinist and as such he saw men as not responsible for their actions, if a man commits murder because he ate a certain combination of foods, for example ham and cheese, we could not hold him morally responsible for his crime as it would be the ham and cheese which made him do it. He believed punishment should meet two conditions, that it should be deserved and that it should do well to someone the victim, the offender, society or all three. To meet the latter he suggested that the penal system shouldnt focus on punishment but treatment. He does not state he is a Christian thinker but his ideas are in line with Christian ideology. The philosopher Moberlys ideas were on a par with Hospers ideas. Moberly produced a theory, which combined elements of the retributive and reform aspects of punishment. He envisaged punishment as a form of ritual or mirror to bring criminals to their senses by representing crudely the moral deterioration, which had already taken place within them. Moberly believed the criminal had inflicted a wound upon society. He thought the penalty inflicted must symbolise and be felt to symbolise a double role of punishment, so imprisonment means the person imprisoned is unsuited to membership of society, however Moberly felt that the punishment in relation to the crime is artificial. He saw serious limitations to the effectiveness of punishment. He believed that there are authorities far too amoral to impose punishment and some criminals are too incorrigible and incapable from benefiting from it. At the other end of the scale he saw a intermediate moral region people who are truly repentant and communities too morally advanced to need punishment. Moberly sees that some criminals may not benefit from punishment but they still need to be taken out of circulation to protect the public. However, Moberly does not think that the people segregated from society should be left to rot in low quality prisons. In conclusion these theories seem to stand up on their own merit at first glance, but on closer inspection it is clear they have their flaws. The utilitarian aim of punishment is as a deterrent; however, it does not always deter people. Prisons are often just universities of crime simply making matters worse. Also the fear of punishment can lead to crime for example someone stealing money to prevent going to jail for not paying a fine. The theory of deterrence can be used to justify punishing the innocent on the grounds that it serves to deter others. The utilitarian idea assumes we have a legal system that will produce good results, but the threat of punishment is not very effective in reducing crime or preventing serious crimes such as murder or rape. The philosopher Hoose believed the deterrent effect does have some effect on crime but that it is far from automatic. He pointed out that when the death penalty was abandoned in Canada the homicide rate went down. The Dentological view that retribution is the aim of punishment also has criticisms as it could be seen as the harshest of all the aims of punishment. Gandhi said that if the retributive theory and eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth was used throughout the world the world would soon be blind and toothless. Christians should see that the retributive theory is wrong as Jesus taught forgiveness and co-operation not retribution only God has righteousness and judgement. Also many people argue that all retribution does is satisfy a primitive and barbarous desire for revenge. In Exodus it states an eye for an eye but how do we determine which punishment fits which crime? How long should the punishment be? This theory has too many unanswerable questions. Karl Menninger believed retribution was immoral and ineffective. He saw it as useless and expensive. He believed in rehabilitation and reform as he saw the criminal as a patient and that crime was a disease that people could be cured of. However, the theory of rehabilitation and reform is not without its critics. C. S. Lewis stated rehabilitation and reform does not really have an effect on people, that it is pointless. Some people are beyond help. Can a man who rapes and kills his family be helped? The theory in question also overlooks social advantages of deterrents. If there were not deterrents then how could psychologists and prison officers cope with the sheer numbers that would need help. As with the retributive theory the question of how long a punishment should be arises. A murderers chance of a repeat offence is low but a thief is much more likely to repeat his offence. Should the thief be given a longer sentence than the murderer? Also recent statistics by the prison reform trust show that probation and community service have not proved more effective than prison in stopping re offending. For example 57% of men and 40% of women discharged from prison in 1987 re offended in two years. The figures for probation and community service were 56% men, 37% women, 55% men, and 41% women re offended. The re-offending rate of prisoners is more than those in community service but not on a large enough scale to make a difference. This theory is supposed to be about reform but the way criminals are cured by mind altering drugs, surgery or brain washing is not reform. It is just creating a brand new person. The criminal loses the right to be him or herself in that case. C. S Lewis also stated his humanitarian theory, that in rehabilitation and reform the criminal becomes the case and not a person subject to rights. I believe that the most feasible of the aims of punishment is that put forward by Moberly and Hospers. Their views of compromise seem to be a very logical aim of punishment. Their ideas do not over punish criminals nor do they leave the victims feeling as if justice has not been served. Moberly also suggests that in some cases punishment may not be necessary. Retributivists however, may advocate punishment is a duty in all circumstances, but surely if in a particular case punishment would probably make matters worse and an alternative action, for example kindness, would improve matters, the morally right course of action would be the latter.

Definition and Examples of Verbiage in English

Definition and Examples of Verbiage in English Definition Verbiage is the use of more words than necessary to effectively convey meaning in speech or writing: wordiness. Contrast with conciseness. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary defines verbiage as [s]uperfluous abundance of words, tedious prose without much meaning, excessive wordiness, verbosity. See Examples and Observations below. Also see: AcademeseBafflegabBattologyBloviationBomphiologiaCampaign to Cut the Clutter: Zinssers BracketsLiterature and the Schoolmam, by H.L. MenckenOn Sadlers Bombastic Declamations, by Thomas Babington MacaulayOverwritingPadding (Composition)Purple ProseThe Style of Woodrow, by H.L. Mencken EtymologyFrom the Old French, to chatter   Examples and Observations What I am afraid of is: verbiage.(Joseph Conrad, letter to Hugh Walpole, December 2, 1902)It is a midden and a criminal haunt and packed to the gills each split-up low deceiving house and alley with footpads and coiners and runners of poor women, with uncertificated pox-doctors and cat-gut spinners, with tripe-merchants and rumour-mongers and rabbit-breeders and slaughterers of the peace of the Lord. Why must your brother lodge there, Claffey? Could he not come here to us at Cockspur Street?He may do that yet, Claffey said.As for the man you call Sligdoes he not keep that infamous cellar where we lodged when we were freshly arrived?By the dripping blood of Christ! Vance said. I am sick of your verbiage. Slig is a sworn brother of mine. Slig gave you straw and a shelter for fourpence. Infamous cellar? It was a usual kind of cellar. I tell you, OBrienit was good, of its kind.Sick of my verbiage? the Giant said. Sick of my stories, also?I leave them to the brutes that want soothing.(Hil ary Mantel, The Giant, OBrien. Henry Holt, 1998) Excess Verbiage- Dont bore your audience with excess verbiage: be succinct.(Sharon Weiner-Green and Ira K. Wolf, How to Prepare for the GRE, 16th ed. Barrons Educational Series, 2005)- Using excess with verbiage is redundant. Verbiage by itself means wordiness or an excess of words. Thus, you could say that the phrase excess verbiage is verbiage.(Adrienne Robins, The Analytical Writer: A College Rhetoric, 2nd ed. Collegiate Press, 1996)- Part of the complexity of the problem with verbosity, wordiness and excess verbiage comes from the not uncommon tendency for individual people to use too many extra unnecessary words that are definitely not needed to make the actual clarity of the specific communication crystal clear.Lets rewrite that sentence, cutting out the verbiage: Verbosity is the use of more words than necessary for clear communication. Weve gone from 45 words to 12.(Timothy R. V. Foster, Better Business Writing. Kogan Page, 2002) Euphemisms and VerbiageEuphemisms are not, as many young people think, useless verbiage for that which can and should be said bluntly; they are like secret agents on a delicate mission, they must airily pass by a stinking mess with barely so much as a nod of the head. Euphemisms are unpleasant truths wearing diplomatic cologne.(Quentin Crisp, Manners from Heaven, 1984) Oratorical Verbiage[A] characteristic ingredient in all epideictic oratory and literature [is] the opportunity it affords the rhetor for self-display. . . . But this same opportunity for self-display runs the risk of deliquescing into crass showmanship, false posing, hollow oracularity, empty verbiage, mere rhetoricas it does in the Roman period known as the Second Sophistic, and does again in [Robert] Frosts weakest poems (cracker barrel wisdom, clever trivia; to some high moderns the ordure of the ordinary). This remains a standing temptation to any epideictic rhetor and marks an extreme distance from epideictics original concern with the health of the civic polity.(Walter Jost, Epiphany and Epideictic: The Low Modernist Lyric in Robert Frost. A Companion to Rhetoric and Rhetorical Criticism, ed. by Walter Jost and Wendy Olmsted. Blackwell, 2004) The Lighter Side of VerbiageStubb: Took you long enough, you dithering imbecile! Weve been waiting in that swamp for so long, Ill be pul ling leeches off me nether parts for ages!Jack Sparrow: Ah Stubb, your verbiage always conjures up such a lovely image.(Stephen Stanton and Johnny Depp in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow, 2006) Pronunciation: VUR-bee-ij Alternate Spellings: verbage (generally regarded as an error)

HNC Electrical Engineering Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

HNC Electrical Engineering Project - Essay Example As the proposed building extension is to be progressed beyond the feasibility stage, this project proposal has been requested by the Estates and Facilities Department within the Trust to examine the proposals for the upgrading of the existing standby electricity generation provision in order to supply the extension. This project intends to give a detailed design and testing of the electrical generator system for the expanded building. 1.1. The electrical layout of the Royal Lancaster Infirmary: The electrical load requirement of the existing Royal Lancaster Infirmary, is in the high voltage range. The maximum electrical load demand of the existing sites peaks to around 875 KVA. According to the guidelines of the management policy of the Health Technical Memorandum 2011 (1992), this electrical load requirement is being satisfied by two 500 ampere, 11 KV high tension supply running in parallel. The incoming 11KV is taken to an incoming breaker through a RMG from the incoming breaker, t he 11 KV supply is passed on to the group coil breaker. From the group coil breaker, it gets split into four transformers for supply boost up. There are four high tension breakers connecting the group coil breakers to the four transformers. To satisfy the load demand, two transformers of 500 KVA and two transformers of 315 KVA are used. ... Among the existing buildings, most of the electrical consumption is due to the demand in the medical unit that comprises the blood storage unit, the coronary care unit, the wards. These sections of the hospital demand critical supply of electrical power. The medical unit encompasses the plant rooms in the roof and the basement. The other units like the women’s unit, the wards, the pharmacy, the pathology unit, the kitchen cum restaurant also consume considerable power. The wiring layout does not split the essential and critical sections of the electrical requirement from that of the non essential sections. Hence at present the generator load is same as the entire site load. The generator that is operational at present is a single generator that has a capacity of 530 KV at around 750 amps. This set up is already highly loaded and the possibility of additional load is less. Also the existing generator is class 2 type and is capable of handling only 50% of the rated capacity. To manage this, there are additional control systems that shed the load of non critical systems. 1.2. The current problem in electrical backup: The electrical requirement of the existing building as discussed earlier is being satisfied by a single generator. In this context, the proposal for extending two more phases of the hospital building has led to additional electrical load. The proposed new building phases include that of the phase 3 building called as the centenary building and the phase 4 building which is a new extension in the Royal Lancaster Infirmary site. The centenary building encompasses many blocks. The various blocks include the accident and emergency unit, radiology unit, paediatric unit and the HSDU unit. These major units are located in the